Yīn Chén Hāo (茵陈蒿), known in English as Capillary wormwood (Artemisia capillaris), is a cool, bitter and acrid Chinese herb from the Drain damp category. It enters the Spleen, Stomach, Liver and Gallbladder channels. Its main action: clears Damp-Heat — primary herb for jaundice.

Illustration of Yīn Chén Hāo (Capillary wormwood), the dried herb
Illustration of the dried herb. Hear it pronounced in Mandarin:
PinyinYīn Chén Hāo (Yin Chen Hao)
Chinese茵陈蒿
EnglishCapillary wormwood
Botanical nameArtemisia capillaris
CategoryDrain damp
NatureCool
FlavourBitter, Acrid
ChannelsSpleen, Stomach, Liver, Gallbladder
Dosage9–30g
CautionsNo Damp-Heat; Blood deficiency jaundice

Actions

  • Clears Damp-Heat — primary herb for jaundice
  • Clears Heat, resolves Damp

Indications

  • Jaundice from Damp-Heat or Cold-Damp (with appropriate supporting herbs)
  • Damp-Heat skin conditions

How to remember Yīn Chén Hāo

Drain damp herbs are mostly cool or cold and sweet, and most enter the Bladder channel.

You can work these out
Cool: like most Drain damp herbs
Gallbladder channel: from its action “Clears Damp-Heat — primary herb for jaundice”
Learn by heart
Bitter: unusual for Drain damp herbs (most are sweet)
Acrid: unusual for Drain damp herbs (most are sweet)
Spleen, Stomach and Liver channels: nothing in its group or its actions points to them

Formulas containing Yīn Chén Hāo

Other Drain damp herbs

Test yourself

What is the nature and flavour of Yīn Chén Hāo?

Yīn Chén Hāo is cool and bitter and acrid.

Which channels does Yīn Chén Hāo enter?

Yīn Chén Hāo enters the Spleen, Stomach, Liver and Gallbladder channels.

What are the actions of Yīn Chén Hāo?

Clears Damp-Heat — primary herb for jaundice; Clears Heat, resolves Damp.

What is Yīn Chén Hāo used for?

Jaundice from Damp-Heat or Cold-Damp (with appropriate supporting herbs); Damp-Heat skin conditions.

Which formulas contain Yīn Chén Hāo?

Yīn Chén Hāo Tāng, Zhèn Gān Xī Fēng Tāng and Gān Lù Xiāo Dú Dān.

Practise Yīn Chén Hāo and the other 290 herbs

Recognise each herb from its picture, recall its nature, flavour, channels and actions, and review it again just before you would forget it.

Try the 5-question herb quiz

Or practise a TCM case

Shen Study is a study tool. Doses and cautions are as taught in standard Chinese materia medica texts; they are not prescribing advice.