Qiāng Huó (羌活), known in English as Notopterygium (Notopterygium incisum), is a warm, acrid and bitter Chinese herb from the Expel wind-damp category. It enters the Bladder and Kidney channels. Its main action: releases exterior Wind-Cold, dispels Wind-Damp.

Illustration of Qiāng Huó (Notopterygium), the dried herb
Illustration of the dried herb. Hear it pronounced in Mandarin:
PinyinQiāng Huó (Qiang Huo)
Chinese羌活
EnglishNotopterygium
Botanical nameNotopterygium incisum
CategoryExpel wind-damp
NatureWarm
FlavourAcrid, Bitter
ChannelsBladder, Kidney
Dosage3–9g
CautionsYin or Blood deficiency Bi; profuse sweating

Actions

  • Releases exterior Wind-Cold, dispels Wind-Damp
  • Relieves pain — especially upper body and occiput

Indications

  • Wind-Cold-Damp: occipital headache, neck and shoulder stiffness
  • Upper body Bi

How to remember Qiāng Huó

Expel wind-damp herbs are mostly bitter, and most enter the Liver and Kidney channels.

You can work these out
Bitter, Kidney channel: like most Expel wind-damp herbs
Learn by heart
Warm: Expel wind-damp herbs vary in nature
Acrid: unusual for Expel wind-damp herbs (most are bitter)
Bladder channel: nothing in its group or its actions points to it

Formulas containing Qiāng Huó

Other Expel wind-damp herbs

Test yourself

What is the nature and flavour of Qiāng Huó?

Qiāng Huó is warm and acrid and bitter.

Which channels does Qiāng Huó enter?

Qiāng Huó enters the Bladder and Kidney channels.

What are the actions of Qiāng Huó?

Releases exterior Wind-Cold, dispels Wind-Damp; Relieves pain — especially upper body and occiput.

What is Qiāng Huó used for?

Wind-Cold-Damp: occipital headache, neck and shoulder stiffness; upper body Bi.

Which formulas contain Qiāng Huó?

Jiǔ Wèi Qiāng Huó Tāng, Chuān Xiōng Chá Tiáo Sǎn and Juān Bì Tāng.

Practise Qiāng Huó and the other 290 herbs

Recognise each herb from its picture, recall its nature, flavour, channels and actions, and review it again just before you would forget it.

Try the 5-question herb quiz

Or practise a TCM case

Shen Study is a study tool. Doses and cautions are as taught in standard Chinese materia medica texts; they are not prescribing advice.