Qiàn Cǎo Gēn (茜草根), known in English as Madder root (Rubia cordifolia), is a cold, bitter Chinese herb from the Stop bleeding category. It enters the Liver channel. Its main action: cools Blood, stops bleeding.

Illustration of Qiàn Cǎo Gēn (Madder root), the dried herb
Illustration of the dried herb. Hear it pronounced in Mandarin:
PinyinQiàn Cǎo Gēn (Qian Cao Gen)
Chinese茜草根
EnglishMadder root
Botanical nameRubia cordifolia
CategoryStop bleeding
NatureCold
FlavourBitter
ChannelsLiver
Dosage9–15g
CautionsSpleen deficiency without Heat; Cold deficiency patterns

Actions

  • Cools Blood, stops bleeding
  • Invigorates Blood, dispels stasis
  • Unblocks channels

Indications

  • Heat-induced bleeding with or without stasis
  • Amenorrhoea
  • Trauma
  • Bi syndrome

How to remember Qiàn Cǎo Gēn

Stop bleeding herbs are mostly cool or cold and bitter, and most enter the Liver channel.

You can work these out
Cold, Bitter, Liver channel: like most Stop bleeding herbs

Formulas containing Qiàn Cǎo Gēn

Other Stop bleeding herbs

Test yourself

What is the nature and flavour of Qiàn Cǎo Gēn?

Qiàn Cǎo Gēn is cold and bitter.

Which channels does Qiàn Cǎo Gēn enter?

Qiàn Cǎo Gēn enters the Liver channel.

What are the actions of Qiàn Cǎo Gēn?

Cools Blood, stops bleeding; Invigorates Blood, dispels stasis; Unblocks channels.

What is Qiàn Cǎo Gēn used for?

Heat-induced bleeding with or without stasis; amenorrhoea; trauma; Bi syndrome.

Which formulas contain Qiàn Cǎo Gēn?

Shí Huī Sǎn.

Practise Qiàn Cǎo Gēn and the other 290 herbs

Recognise each herb from its picture, recall its nature, flavour, channels and actions, and review it again just before you would forget it.

Try the 5-question herb quiz

Or practise a TCM case

Shen Study is a study tool. Doses and cautions are as taught in standard Chinese materia medica texts; they are not prescribing advice.