Bǎi Zǐ Rén (柏子仁), known in English as Arbor vitae seed (Biota orientalis (seed)), is a neutral, sweet Chinese herb from the Calm shen category. It enters the Heart, Kidney and Large Intestine channels. Its main action: nourishes Heart Yin, calms Shen.

Illustration of Bǎi Zǐ Rén (Arbor vitae seed), the dried herb
Illustration of the dried herb. Hear it pronounced in Mandarin:
PinyinBǎi Zǐ Rén (Bai Zi Ren)
Chinese柏子仁
EnglishArbor vitae seed
Botanical nameBiota orientalis (seed)
CategoryCalm shen
NatureNeutral
FlavourSweet
ChannelsHeart, Kidney, Large Intestine
Dosage9–18g
CautionsDiarrhoea; Phlegm-Damp pattern

Actions

  • Nourishes Heart Yin, calms Shen
  • Moistens intestines, unblocks bowels

Indications

  • Heart Yin and Blood deficiency with palpitations, insomnia
  • Constipation from dryness (elderly/post-partum)

How to remember Bǎi Zǐ Rén

Calm shen herbs are mostly sweet, and most enter the Heart, Liver and Kidney channels.

You can work these out
Sweet, Kidney channel: like most Calm shen herbs
Heart channel: from its action “Nourishes Heart Yin”
Large Intestine channel: from its action “Moistens intestines”
Learn by heart
Neutral: Calm shen herbs vary in nature

Formulas containing Bǎi Zǐ Rén

Other Calm shen herbs

Test yourself

What is the nature and flavour of Bǎi Zǐ Rén?

Bǎi Zǐ Rén is neutral and sweet.

Which channels does Bǎi Zǐ Rén enter?

Bǎi Zǐ Rén enters the Heart, Kidney and Large Intestine channels.

What are the actions of Bǎi Zǐ Rén?

Nourishes Heart Yin, calms Shen; Moistens intestines, unblocks bowels.

What is Bǎi Zǐ Rén used for?

Heart Yin and Blood deficiency with palpitations, insomnia; constipation from dryness (elderly/post-partum).

Which formulas contain Bǎi Zǐ Rén?

Tiān Wáng Bǔ Xīn Dān and Yǎng Xīn Tāng.

Practise Bǎi Zǐ Rén and the other 290 herbs

Recognise each herb from its picture, recall its nature, flavour, channels and actions, and review it again just before you would forget it.

Try the 5-question herb quiz

Or practise a TCM case

Shen Study is a study tool. Doses and cautions are as taught in standard Chinese materia medica texts; they are not prescribing advice.