Huā Jiāo (花椒), known in English as Sichuan pepper (Zanthoxylum bungeanum), is a warm, acrid Chinese herb from the Warm interior category. It enters the Spleen, Stomach and Kidney channels. Its main action: warms Middle Jiao, disperses Cold, relieves pain.

Illustration of Huā Jiāo (Sichuan pepper), the dried herb
Illustration of the dried herb. Hear it pronounced in Mandarin:
PinyinHuā Jiāo (Hua Jiao)
Chinese花椒
EnglishSichuan pepper
Botanical nameZanthoxylum bungeanum
CategoryWarm interior
NatureWarm
FlavourAcrid
ChannelsSpleen, Stomach, Kidney
Dosage3–6g
CautionsYin deficiency with Heat; pregnancy

Actions

  • Warms Middle Jiao, disperses Cold, relieves pain
  • Kills parasites
  • Dries Damp

Indications

  • Abdominal Cold pain
  • Cold-Damp diarrhoea
  • Roundworm
  • Cold-Damp skin conditions (topical)

How to remember Huā Jiāo

Warm interior herbs are mostly warm or hot and acrid, and most enter the Stomach, Spleen and Kidney channels.

You can work these out
Warm, Acrid, Kidney channel: like most Warm interior herbs
Spleen and Stomach channels: from its action “Warms Middle Jiao”

Other Warm interior herbs

Test yourself

What is the nature and flavour of Huā Jiāo?

Huā Jiāo is warm and acrid.

Which channels does Huā Jiāo enter?

Huā Jiāo enters the Spleen, Stomach and Kidney channels.

What are the actions of Huā Jiāo?

Warms Middle Jiao, disperses Cold, relieves pain; Kills parasites; Dries Damp.

What is Huā Jiāo used for?

Abdominal Cold pain; Cold-Damp diarrhoea; roundworm; Cold-Damp skin conditions (topical).

Practise Huā Jiāo and the other 290 herbs

Recognise each herb from its picture, recall its nature, flavour, channels and actions, and review it again just before you would forget it.

Try the 5-question herb quiz

Or practise a TCM case

Shen Study is a study tool. Doses and cautions are as taught in standard Chinese materia medica texts; they are not prescribing advice.